Hearing impairment is a condition of the undermining of one's hearing can take place only temporarily or permanently. For those of you who live with deaf family members would of course require a special form of communication so intent talks could be conveyed properly.
There are two types of hearing impairment, which are innate (present at birth) and adventitious (occurs after birth). Deaf adventitious caused more by the noise. In addition, it can be caused by other causes, such as the impact of a disease or physical injury.
Specific ways to communicate with people with hearing impairment is not difficult, you just have to learn and be a little patient until they can be good communication between you and the deaf.
There are many reasons that a person may experience hearing impairment. The following is a full description.
- Genetic - because of their genetic mutations during sperm cells to fertilize the egg. The result appears genetic abnormalities that can affect hearing, such as Trisomy 13 syndrome lentingnes, and osteogenesis imerfecta.
- Descendants - a condition that can be inherited from parents. Generally, inherited disorder is a disorder of bone formation in the inner ear.
- Pain when in the womb - a baby can be born with hearing impairment as a result of exposure to the disease rubella (German measles), mumps, or influenza while still in the womb. Deaf children can also be caused by the effects of drugs and toxins from food, such as quinine drugs and exposure to mercury substances.
- Trauma - for example, having split the skull, changes in air pressure, and perforation of the eardrum.
- A loud noise - the sound of firecrackers, gunshots, or the sound of loud music concerts can cause a person to experience hearing problems, especially if exposed to long periods of time.
Hearing Aids for Deaf
Deaf auditory function may be helped thanks to the use of hearing aids. These tools may include cochlear implants implanted in the ear through surgery, or hearing aids that can be installed and removed as desired. The device loudspeaker can also be installed in an electronic device such as a TV, telephone or radio to hearing impaired people can also enjoy the show and interact.
How to Communicate with Deaf People
There is no reason not to communicate with the deaf, especially if they are one of our family members at home. You can communicate with the deaf, like this:
looking for attention
It is important to get your attention if you intend to communicate with it. Touch him slowly to give cues. Tap twice on the shoulder is enough to show what you mean.
Align the position of the face
When will begin to communicate, align the location of your eyes. If he is sitting, you are advised to sit well positioned. Similarly, if he was standing, adjust your position. Make sure you do not get too close to him so that he can see all of your body language. Also make sure that the location of the talks is quite bright. If you are outside, avoid back to the sun so that no shadows and the recipient is not directly facing the sun.
Visual clarity of the movements you are the most important thing for him to be able to respond.
Eye contact
During the talk with the deaf, do not remove the eye contact and concentration of herself. Remove any obstructions media that can interfere with the communication fabric, such as a mask or sunglasses. It never hurts to use a person's facial expressions in order to more easily understand the subject.
Talk to normal
Avoid speaking in a whisper, or turn up the volume because it can be difficult for these people to read your lips. Instead, speak in a normal voice would be easier for him. Also avoid talking while chewing or cover your mouth.
Basically, give convenience as possible for people with hearing impairment to understand the purpose of communication that you want to convey.
Choose the general topic of conversation
Keep in mind that when you speak, the deaf were able to capture the conversation through the lip movements only able to understand about 35 percent of you are talking about. The rest, they are just guessing ongoing topic of conversation. Therefore, it is important to choose a general topic of conversation so that they are easy to catch it. You should give pause several times during the conversation to ensure that it remains to understand the conversation.
Use gestures
During the talk, you can use gestures, for example, mimic the movement of people who are eating, drinking, running, and others. Make sure you do not too quickly. Give pause a moment before proceeding to the next gesture.
Remaining polite
Keep your attitude to remain polite while talking to the deaf. For example, if suddenly your phone rings, give clear information if you want to answer. In any event, do not ever make as a condition of deaf joke.
Communicate with the deaf may be a challenge for you. If you have to communicate with them on a regular basis, it helps you learn the official sign language so that both sides understand each other more easily. Sign language makes the deaf to feel more comfortable than having to watch or read the lip movements of the speaker.
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